Browse Constitutions

The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (1999, as amended) is the supreme law of Nigeria. It establishes the framework for governance, fundamental rights, and the structure of the federal, state, and local governments.

The Constitution of the Republic of Ghana (1992) is the supreme law of Ghana. It provides the legal foundation for democratic governance, fundamental human rights, and the separation of powers among the executive, legislature, and judiciary.

The Constitution of Kenya (2010) is one of the most progressive constitutions in Africa. It introduced a devolved system of government, a comprehensive bill of rights, and provisions for land reform and social justice.

The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa (1996) is regarded as one of the most progressive in the world. Born from the end of apartheid, it enshrines a comprehensive bill of rights and establishes a constitutional democracy.

The Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil (1988), known as the "Citizen Constitution," restored democracy after military rule. It enshrines extensive social rights, individual freedoms, and establishes Brazil as a federal republic.

The Constitution of India (1950) is the longest written national constitution in the world. It establishes India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic and guarantees its citizens justice, equality, and liberty.

Israel does not have a single codified constitution but is governed by a series of Basic Laws passed by the Knesset. These laws establish the principles of democracy, human dignity, liberty, and the character of the state.

The Constitution of the Republic of Moldova (1994) is the supreme law of Moldova. It establishes Moldova as a democratic, rule-of-law state and guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms for all citizens.

The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (1973) is the supreme law of Pakistan. It declares Pakistan an Islamic republic, guarantees fundamental rights to its citizens, and establishes a federal parliamentary system of government.