KenyaKE

Article 69 of the Constitution of Kenya

Article
69
Index row title
(1) The State shall—
Source document
The Kenya Constitution
Provision ID
0ba359d0-c954-4d2e-939d-42acd12300bd

160 words

Verbatim text

(a) ensure sustainable exploitation, utilisation, management and conservation of the environment and natural resources, and ensure the equitable sharing of the accruing benefits; (b) work to achieve and maintain a tree cover of at least ten per cent of the land area of Kenya; (c) protect and enhance intellectual property in, and indigenous knowledge of, biodiversity and the genetic resources of the communities; 45 (d) encourage public participation in the management, protection and conservation of the environment; (e) protect genetic resources and biological diversity; (f) establish systems of environmental impact assessment, environmental audit and monitoring of the environment; (g) eliminate processes and activities that are likely to endanger the environment; and (h) utilise the environment and natural resources for the benefit of the people of Kenya. (2) Every person has a duty to cooperate with State organs and other persons to protect and conserve the environment and ensure ecologically sustainable development and use of natural resources. Enforcement of environmental rights.

What this means

  • The index files this text under article 69 of the Constitution of Kenya.
  • The passage runs to about 160 words.
  • Read plainly, it mentions property — it addresses property, possession, or taking property compulsorily (the words used: “property”).

The row’s stored title is a body fragment, not a heading (“(1) The State shall—”), so it is not used as the provision’s title here.

The index gives this passage an article number but stores a body fragment where a heading would be, so the number could not be cross-checked against the text. Check it against the official Constitution before relying on it in a citation.

This is a mechanical reading aid generated from the text above by matching words in it. It is not legal advice, not a lawyer’s interpretation, and not a substitute for the provision itself.

How to cite this

Constitution of Kenya, article 69, Portable Lawyer, https://www.portablelawyer.app/provision/0ba359d0-c954-4d2e-939d-42acd12300bd (accessed 25 October 2026).

Canonical URL: https://www.portablelawyer.app/provision/0ba359d0-c954-4d2e-939d-42acd12300bd

Accessed 25 October 2026.

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