NigeriaNG
Article 286 — Jurisdiction of State courts in respect of Federal causes
345 words
Verbatim text
(1) Subject to the provisions of this Constitution-
(a) where by the law of a State jurisdiction is conferred upon
any court for the hearing and determination of civil causes and
of appeals arising out of such causes, the court shall have like
jurisdiction with respect to the hearing and determination of
Federal causes and of appeals arising out of such causes;
(b) where by the law of a State jurisdiction is conferred upon
any court for the investigation, inquiry into, or trial of persons
accused of offences against the laws of the State and with respect
to the hearing and determination of appeals arising out of any
such trial or out of any proceedings connected therewith, the
court shall have like jurisdiction with respect to the investigation,
inquiry into, or trial of persons for Federal offences and the
hearing and determination of appeals arising out of the trial or
proceedings; and
The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Updated with the First, Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Alterations(c) the jurisdiction conferred on a court of a State pursuant to
the provisions of this section shall be exercised in conformity
with the practice and procedure for the time being prescribed in
relation to its jurisdiction over civil or criminal causes other than
Federal causes.
(2) Nothing in the provisions of this section shall be construed, except
in so far as other provisions have been made by the operation of
sections 299 and 301 of this Constitution, as conferring jurisdiction
as respects Federal causes or Federal offences upon a court
presided over by a person who is not or has not been qualified to
practice as a legal practitioner in Nigeria.
(3) In this section, unless the context otherwise requires –
“causes ” includes matter;
“Federal cause ” means civil or criminal cause relating to any matter
with respect to which the National Assembly has power to make
laws; and
“Federal offence ” means an offence contrary to the provisions
of Act of the National Assembly or any law having effect as if so
enacted.
What this means
- The index files this text under article 286 of the Constitution of Nigeria.
- The index files it under the chapter heading “CHAPTER VII — The Judicature”.
- The row is titled “Jurisdiction of State courts in respect of Federal causes”.
- The passage runs to about 345 words.
- Read plainly, it mentions assembly and association — it protects gathering together or joining a group, union or party (the words used: “Assembly”).
This is a mechanical reading aid generated from the text above by matching words in it. It is not legal advice, not a lawyer’s interpretation, and not a substitute for the provision itself.
How to cite this
Constitution of Nigeria, article 286 (“Jurisdiction of State courts in respect of Federal causes”), Portable Lawyer, https://www.portablelawyer.app/provision/0bc9cbd4-2c8e-49ba-856b-cc9011ade738 (accessed 25 October 2026).
Canonical URL: https://www.portablelawyer.app/provision/0bc9cbd4-2c8e-49ba-856b-cc9011ade738
Accessed 25 October 2026.
Link to the canonical URL above, not to a #section-… fragment on the jurisdiction page — the fragment is a scroll position, this URL is the provision.
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