Verbatim text
Commission shall only be removed from his office byRemoval and
suspension of amember of a PublicService Commission.
1Ins. by the Constitution (Fifteenth Amendment) Act, 1963, s. 11.
2Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-first Amendment) Act, 1976, s. 2, for “sixty years”.
3The words “or Rajpramukh” omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act,
1956, s. 29 and Sch.THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
(Part XIV. —Services under the Union and the States.—
Arts. 316—317.)187
order of the President on the ground of misbehaviour
after the Supreme Court, on reference being made to it by
the President, has, on inquiry held in accordance withthe procedure prescribed in that behalf under article 145,reported that the Chairman or such other member, as thecase may be, ought on any such ground to be removed.
(2) The President, in the case of the Union Commission
or a Joint Commission, and the Governor
1*** in the case
of a State Commission, may suspend from office theChairman or any other member of the Commission inrespect of whom a reference has been made to the SupremeCourt under clause (1) until the President has passed
orders on receipt of the report of the Supreme Court on
such reference.
(3) Notwithstanding anything in clause (1), the
President may by order remove from office the Chairmanor any other member of a Public Service Commission if
the Chairman or such other member, as the case may
be,—
(a) is adjudged an insolvent; or
(b) engages during his term of office in any paid
employment outside the duties of his office; or
(c) is, in the opinion of the President, unfit to
continue in office by reason of infirmity of mind orbody.
(4) If the Chairman or any other member of a Public
Service Commission is or becomes in any way concernedor interested in any contract or agreement made by or onbehalf of the Government of India or the Government ofa State or participates in any way in the profit thereof orin any benefit or emolument arising therefrom otherwise
than as a member and in common with the other
members of an incorporated company, he shall, for thepurposes of clause (1), be deemed to be guilty of
misbehaviour.
1The words “or Rajpramukh” omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act,
1956, s. 29 and Sch.THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
(Part XIV. —Services under the Union and the States.—
Art. 317.)188
What this means
- The index files this text under article 317 of the Constitution of India.
- The index files it under the chapter heading “CHAPTER I.—S ERVICES”.
- The passage runs to about 391 words.
- Read plainly, it mentions freedom of expression — it protects speaking, writing, publishing or holding an opinion (the words used: “opinion”).
The row’s stored title is a body fragment, not a heading (“(1) Subject to the provisions of clause (3), the Chairman or any other member of a Public Service”), so it is not used as the provision’s title here.
The index gives this passage an article number but stores a body fragment where a heading would be, so the number could not be cross-checked against the text. Check it against the official Constitution before relying on it in a citation.
This is a mechanical reading aid generated from the text above by matching words in it. It is not legal advice, not a lawyer’s interpretation, and not a substitute for the provision itself.
How to cite this
Constitution of India, article 317, Portable Lawyer, https://www.portablelawyer.app/provision/646ca95b-d32d-4874-815e-215c0cd5c5bd (accessed 25 October 2026).
Canonical URL: https://www.portablelawyer.app/provision/646ca95b-d32d-4874-815e-215c0cd5c5bd
Accessed 25 October 2026.
Link to the canonical URL above, not to a #section-… fragment on the jurisdiction page — the fragment is a scroll position, this URL is the provision.
Machine-readable versions