Article 72 — Categories of Laws

(1) Parliament is endowed to adopt constitu tional, organic and ordinary laws. (2) Constitutional laws are aimed at revising the Constitution. (3) The organic laws shall govern: a) electoral system; b) organisation and carrying out of referen dum; c) organisation and functioning of Parlia ment; d) organisation and functioning of the Government; e) organisation and functioning of the Con stitutional Court, the Superior Council of Magistracy, courts of general and administra tive ju risdiction; f) organisation of local administration, of the territory, as well as the general regulation of lo cal autonomy; g) organisation and functioning of political parties; h) procedure for establishing exclusive eco nomic zones; i) general legal regulation of private property and inheritance; j) general regulation of labour relationships, trade -unions and social protection; k) general organisation of the education sys tem; l) general regulation of religious cults; m) regulation of the state o f national emer gency, martial law and war; n) criminal offences, punishments and the procedure of their execution; o) granting of amnesty and pardon; p) other fields where the Constitution pro vides for the necessity of adopting organic laws; r) other fields where the Parliament recom mends the passing of organic laws. (4) The ordinary laws shall intervene in any field of social relationships, except for the spheres regulated by constitutional and organic laws.